Weather and Climate Weather and climate are two fundamental concepts that describe atmospheric conditions on Earth. Although they are closely related, they have distinct differences in terms of duration, scope, and impact on human activities and the environment. Definition of Weather and Climate Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time. It includes elements such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, precipitation, and air pressure. Weather can change within minutes, hours, or days, making it highly variable. For example, a region can experience sunny weather in the morning, followed by heavy rainfall in the afternoon. Climate, on the other hand, represents the long-term average of weather patterns over an extended period, usually 30 years or more. It describes the overall trends and variations in temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological elements in a particular region. For example, the Sahara Desert has a hot and dry cli...
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